To convert a column in R to lower case we use tolower() function. Let’s see how to convert to lower case in R with an example.
Let’s first create the dataframe.
df1 = data.frame(State = c('Arizona AZ','Georgia GG', 'Newyork NY','Indiana IN','Florida FL'), Score=c(62,47,55,74,31)) df1
so the dataframe will be
Convert to lower case in R dataframe:
tolower() function is used to convert the column to lower case in R from any case.
df1$state_lower = tolower(df1$State) df1
So the lower case converted column along with dataframe will be,